Becoming a Probation and Parole Officer
Parole officers assist criminals to earn the respect and status in society by helping them find jobs and earn their living. Probation officers typically work exclusively with adults or juveniles. Officers will even meet offenders in their workplace, therapy locations or homes and can handle approximately 20-300 cases simultaneously.
Probation and Parole Officer Job Duties
Their job involves investigative work. They write and submit reports in order to provide the judges with essential information that will lead to pronouncing the appropriate sentencing for each of the offenders. Officers also testify during pre-trials and board hearings in order to elaborate on their reports. They are also responsible for investigating violations of any court-ordered sentences.
Probation and Parole Officer Educational Requirements
The requirements to become a Probation and Parole officer will vary depending on state but there are underlying requirements. In most states, you must be between 27-37 years old to become a candidate. While going through with the application process, you must pass a background check in order to find any possible records of felony convictions. You will also undergo drug screening, and a physical and mental health tests.
It is ideal that candidates have a bachelor’s or master’s degree in criminal justice along with other courses or programs in psychology, social work, and other related fields. Degrees in Criminal Justice concentrate on criminology. If you take such programs, you will learn about the foundation and execution of the criminal justice system along with the sociological and psychological aspects of crimes.
It is also recommended that you gain experience working in counseling, social work, substance abuse programs, and other areas of criminal justice and human services. In some cases, such work experience can replace educational accomplishments.
You must also pass a series of examinations that will measure your oral and written skills in communication as well as your knowledge of the criminal justice system.
Probation and Parole Officer Job Prospects and Salary
New Probation and Parole officers are required to complete training after qualifying for the job. Training for newly hired officers usually begins with 2 weeks of classroom instruction where court probation procedures and state codes will be taught. Additional weeks of training may include firearms and peace officer training.
An officer’s salary will depend on educational attainment, work experiences, and level or position. Median annual salary is estimated at $ 50,000. Newly hired officers can expect an annual salary of $ 25,000. With more years of experience and as their performances improve, Probation and Parole officers may earn more than $ 45,000 per year.
