How to Start a Career as a Correctional Officer

Duties of a Correctional Officer

A correctional officer works in jails, prisons and other detention facilities whether in the local, state or federal level. A correction officer is responsible for supervising those who have been taken into custody, are awaiting their trial, or those who have already been sentenced to serve prison time.

His other duties include: ensuring the security and safety of the prison inmates, maintaining discipline, making sure all rules and regulations are followed, checking if there are any inappropriate materials in the prison or possessed by the inmates, and transporting inmates from prison cells to courts of law. More importantly, he must be capable in handling fights, riots, and escapes. And during visiting hours, he must keep an eye on both prisoner and visitor to ensure safety.

Correctional Officer Education

The first requirement for those aspiring to enter a career in corrections is a high school diploma. Depending on the institution, some degree of college course may be recommended or required. For federal prisons, they look for those holding a bachelor’s degree. But for those applying for non-federal positions may take military or law enforcement experience to replace higher education requirements.

It is essential to pass a background check. Most employers will look into the applicant’s criminal history in order to check for felony records. Applicants will need a verifiable work history and must also pass a drug screening and physical exam. Some employers will also look into an applicant’s credit history in order to identify those who are potentially vulnerable to bribery cases

Once an applicant has been hired, many institutions will require officer training which can last for weeks up to months. Officers will receive training on how to defend themselves during riots, and how to effectively use firearms. They may also be trained in the institution to learn rules and regulations.

Correctional Officer Job Prospects

Correctional officers may fill in positions at the local, state, or federal levels of government. They can work at county jails, city jails, immigration detainee sites, state penitentiaries, youth correctional facilities, and prison camps. The age range for correctional officers is between 18-25 years old.

Correctional Officer Salary

Career advancement for corrections officers is highly probable. They can move up to become correctional sergeants and supervisory positions with additional education or training.

The salary of a correctional officer will depend on certain factors such as geographic location and level of work experience. Those who have less than a year’s work experience can look into receiving an annual salary of around
$24,000 to $35,000. Correctional officers who have had 1-4 years of work experience can receive an annual salary of about $28,000-$41,000. Those who have had 5-9 years of work experience can receive an annual salary of about $29,000 to $49,000.